2017年8月12日星期六

Introduction and Installing Windows Server 2016

Introduction:
Determine Windows Server 2016 installation requirement
1. Which Windows Server 2016 edition should you install?                  
Cost of the  license
2. Which installation option should you use?   GUI, Core or  Nano? 
Save hardware resources
3. Which roles and features does the server need?                    
Server load and license;    note third-party applications resources load
4. What virtualization strategy should you use?                                
Easy to manage


Minimum hardware requirements
Processor architecture:X64
Processor Speed:1.4 GHz
Memory(RAM):512  MB for Server Core, 2 G for Server with Desktop Experience
Hard Disk drive Space: Minimum 32 GB

Note: The system partition also needs additional space if you install the system over a network or if the computer has more than 16 GB of RAM. The additional disk space is required for paging, hibernation, and dump files.

Maximum hardware and Virtualization limit
Processors:A server host supports up to 512 logical processors (LPs) if Hyper-V is installed.
Memory:Up to 24 terabytes per host server and up to 12 terabytes per virtual machine.
VHDX size:Up to 64 terabytes.
Virtual machines:Up to 1,024 per host server.
Virtual machine processors:Up to 240 per virtual machine.

Determine appropriate Windows Server 2016 edition
Windows Server 2016 Datacenter and Windows Server 2016 Standard
Windows Server 2016 Datacenter and Standard Key differences
Feature
Datacenter
Standard
Core functionality of Windows Server
yes
yes
Hyper-V containers
Unlimited
2
Windows Server containers
Unlimited
Unlimited
Host Guardian Service
yes
yes
Nano Server installation option
yes
yes
Storage Spaces Direct
yes
no
Storage Replica
yes
no
Shielded Virtual Machines
yes
no
Networking stack
yes
no

Windows Server 2016 Essentials
  • Includes nearly all the features in the Standard and Datacenter editions
  • Don't have the Server Core installation option
  • physical or virtual machine, only limited to one
  • maximum of 25 users and 50 devices


Windows Server 2016 MultiPoint Premium Server
Available only through academic licensing, the Multipoint edition enables multiple users to access a single server installation.

Windows Storage Server 2016 Server
Available only through OEM channels, bundled of a dedicated storage hardware

Windows Hyper-V Server 2016
  • No cost
  • Without a graphical interface
  • Only can be used to run virtual machines


Performing a clean installation
1. The system CD into the CD-ROM and boot from the CD-ROM, or using other startup mesons to start. When loading the System CD, you need to press any key to boot from CD or DVD. If the hard driver does not have the OS, you can skip this step.











2. Select the language to install (generally keep the default), and select "Next";

























3. Select "Install now";
Note: Because the version of the problem, so do not have enter key option. If the retail version, After select "Install now", Could have let you enter key option, you can enter you already have the key or select "I do not have a product key" skip this step.























4. Select the version of the OS that you want to install, and select "Next"; (as long as you choose one of the versions,in below you well see on this version of the description.)

























5. Reading applicable notices and license terms and select I accept the license terms check box, and select "Next";

























6. Because we are new installation system, so here, select "CustomInstall Windows onlyadvanced"


7. Here will list your server above all disks or partitions,  because here is new installation, so you need to create a new partition. Select "New" new partition.
Refresh: Upgrade partitions
Load driver: You to add disk drivers from an external medium, such as a CD-ROM,or USB drive.
Delete: Removes an existing partition from a disk
Extend: You to make an existing partition larger
Format: You to format an existing partition on a disk
New: Creates a new partition on a disk


























8. In the "Size" dialog box, enter the partition you want create a new partition size, and select "Apply". When Selecting "Apply", will pop up a dialog box to tell you "To ensure all windows features work correctly, Windows might create additional partitions for system files". Select "OK", and select "Next";
Note: Because here is test environment, so only have a partition. If is the production environment, be sure to divide two or more partition. One for the OS, the other for data storage;


















9. Select Next. If the partition already exists, you can using "Delete and Format" to change the partition;

























10. Installing, you need to wait a moment, the installation process will restart several times ( Automatically ), until the system installation complete.

























11. After the System is installed, there will be a custom setting, give you set administrator password. Enter the password twice, and select "Finish";





















12. According to the prompt, press "Ctrl + Alt + Delete" to unlock;
























13. Enter the password, access OS;